Welcome to the Deep Dive. This week we’re taking a look at the really dynamic world of commercial real estate, specifically the news that broke, during the week of April 4th, 2025. Ah, and what’s really interesting this week is how we’re seeing signs of both continued investment and maybe some potential headwinds on the horizon, right?

We’ve got a collection of reports looking at everything from where investors are putting their money. Despite some well interesting bond market activity to how shifts in consumer spending and new tariffs could impact the retail landscape and even where job growth is actually happening across the country.

Yeah. And plus we’ll explore how some like. Iconic buildings are being reimagined. A few notable shifts in the office space, market, and even the ripple effects of rising insurance costs. Exactly. Our goal here is really to go beyond just the headlines. We wanna connect the dots between these seemingly disparate pieces of information and really understand the underlying trends.

Shaping commercial real estate, and maybe more importantly, we wanna give you a clearer picture of what these developments mean for the broader economy and your understanding of it. Okay. So let’s dive right into where the smart money seems to be going. The investment landscape. It’s, a little counterintuitive perhaps.

How since the Federal Reserve started lowering short-term interest rates last September, the 10 year treasury yield has actually climbed right by early January. It had jumped by over a percentage point from that September high, even though the Fed had cut those short-term rates by the same amount.

What’s going on there? Yeah. It’s a fascinating situation, isn’t it? Yeah. Typically, you might expect long-term rates to follow the trend of short-term rates. But the fact that the 10 year treasury yield has risen despite the Fed’s easing. It suggests a couple of key things.

The market is anticipating. Like what? It often signals an expectation of stronger economic growth in the future. Potentially leading to increased borrowing and thus pushing long-term rates higher, almost independent of the immediate short-term rate adjustments. Okay. So despite this like slightly unusual bond market behavior, the reports we’re looking at indicate that we can still anticipate increased investment in commercial real estate.

What’s fueling that confidence then? The underlying expectation of continued relatively strong economic growth is a pretty significant driver. Uhhuh. Despite some of the challenges we’ll probably touch on later, many investors still see positive momentum in the overall economy. Okay. And additionally, the prospect of ongoing large government budget deficits.

That can sometimes make real estate, particularly income generating properties seem like an attractive investment, maybe as a potential hedge against inflation, right? So for many. These fundamental economic factors seem to be outweighing the concerns related to, bond market fluctuations.

Okay, that makes sense. Let’s move to something that hits a bit closer to home for all of us, how we’re spending our money and what that means for the retail sector. Yeah. The National Retail Federation, the NRF is forecasting retail sales growth for 2025 to be somewhere between 2.7% and 3.7%. Now on the surface, that sounds like growth, which is good, right?

Yeah, it does. But how does that compare to what we’ve seen in recent years? That’s a really crucial question to ask. While you know any growth is generally welcome, this projected range does indicate a potentially more moderate pace of growth compared to the well. Often stronger figures we saw in the immediate post pandemic period.

Okay. Several factors are contributing to this more cautious outlook, and one of the big clouds on the horizon seems to be tariffs. There’s talk of new tariffs potentially leading to higher prices and creating more general economic uncertainty. How significant of an impact could these tariffs really have on what we pay for goods?

Yeah. The expectation is that these tariffs will indeed translate to price increases for. A wide array of consumer goods. And when you combine that with existing inflationary pressures and the fact that many consumers have already started being more selective, kind of trading down to less expensive options, right?

We’ve seen that these new tariffs could really put a squeeze on household budgets and further limit overall consumer spending power, even with a relatively healthy job market. These tariffs are definitely posing a challenge for both consumers and businesses. And we’re hearing about a new set of tariffs announced by President Trump targeting products from China, Canada, and Mexico.

That sounds like it could really disrupt things for retailers, doesn’t it? It certainly could. The retail industry operates on these really complex global supply chains. Yeah. And these tariffs are expected to create disruptions in those established networks. The most immediate effect will likely be an increase in the cost of goods imported from these countries.

Now whether retailers absorb those costs or pass ’em on to consumers, in the form of higher prices, that remains to be seen, but either way, it puts pressure on the industry. Yeah, it sounds like the retail folks aren’t exactly celebrating this news. The NRF and other retail associations have apparently voiced some strong concerns.

What are they particularly worried about? Their primary worry centers on the potential negative consequences for businesses, particularly smaller retailers who often have less leverage in their supply chains compared to, the larger corporations. Makes sense. They anticipate that these tariffs could lead to a decrease in overall sales growth as consumers become more hesitant to make purchases because of rising prices.

And there’s also concern about retaliatory tariffs from other countries, which could further complicate international trade. That knock on effect. It’s interesting though, to note that some retailers seem to have been anticipating this to some extent. The reports mentioned companies like Target and Macy’s have already been taking steps to reduce the reliance on imports from China, so they saw the writing on the wall.

That’s a keen observation. Yeah. Recognizing the potential for increased tariffs, particularly on goods from China. Some of the larger retailers have been proactively diversifying their sourcing strategies. They’ve been exploring alternative suppliers in other countries to lessen their exposure and, mitigate the potential cost increases associated with tariffs on Chinese imports.

Yeah, it’s a strategic move really to try and build more resilient supply chains. Smart. Okay. Let’s switch gears now and talk about where people are finding work. We’ve heard a lot about the Sunbelt being a major hub for job growth since the pandemic began. Is that still the dominant trend? The data definitely confirms that initial trend.

Yeah. The Sunbelt region, states like Texas, Florida, North Carolina, Georgia, they did experience the most significant surge in job creation in the five years following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Remarkably, these four states alone accounted for almost half of all the new jobs added across the entire nation between February, 2020 and February, 2025.

Wow. Almost half. That’s a pretty significant concentration of job growth in just one region, but the reports suggest that this growth might be starting to spread out a bit more now precisely. While the Southern and Western states continued to show strong job growth in 2024, the rate of that growth has moderated somewhat.

Okay. And what’s interesting is that. We’re seeing more widespread job creation across other regions of the country too. So including the Northeast, the Midwest, and even states like Louisiana. It suggests a broader recovery and expansion across different economic areas. That’s good to see other parts of the country participating more in job growth.

The report specifically highlights New York’s job market recovery as being quite notable. What’s behind that? Positive trend there. Yeah. New York’s recovery has indeed been impressive. It ranked sixth nationally in terms of the percentage increase in jobs, and second in just the sheer number of net new jobs added.

Wow. A key engine driving this resurgence has been the professional services sector that’s seen significant growth in hiring within the state, so areas like finance. Tech consulting, legal services. Okay. On the other hand though, it seems like the federal government job market has seen a bit of a downturn.

Federal government payrolls are down and the District of Columbia has been particularly affected. What’s the story there? Since February of last year, federal government payrolls have decreased. By about 1.5% nationwide. And the District of Columbia, with its, high concentration of federal agencies and employees has experienced a more pronounced impact from these job cuts.

Yeah. This could be attributed to various factors, maybe budget adjustments. Shifts in government priorities, or even the sort of long-term effects of remote work policies that were put in place during the pandemic. Okay. Let’s move on to something a little different, the realm of experiential retail.

There’s this company called Level 99 that’s expanding nationally, and it sounds like it offers a pretty unique entertainment experience. What can you tell us about them? Yeah. Level 99 is an intriguing newcomer in the entertainment industry. They’re focused on creating these immersive social entertainment experiences that go beyond, traditional offerings like movie theaters or arcades.

Their concept centers around really large venues. We’re talking over 45,000 square feet, ah, capacity for over a thousand players at a time. Wow. Filled with interactive challenge rooms, and it’s all complimented by a full service bar and restaurant. They have ambitious plans looking to open around four new locations annually.

Their fifth location is actually set to open at Disney Springs in Florida, interactive challenge rooms in a massive space. That sounds like a significant departure from the usual entertainment options. What kind of demand are they hoping to tap into? They’re aiming to capitalize on the increasing consumer desire for more active and engaging entertainment experiences.

Instead of just passively consuming entertainment. Guests at level 99 pay for a block of time to explore the venue and participate in a really wide range of mental and physical challenges. It’s designed to be very social and interactive, encouraging, collaboration, and a bit of friendly competition.

Interesting concept. Now let’s take a look at the office space market. We’re seeing some notable moves from some major companies. Wells Fargo, for instance, is planning to vacate its downtown Fort Worth Power. Where are they planning to relocate? So Wells Fargo’s plan is to move into a new mixed use development called the offices at Clear Fork.

The move is anticipated in 2026 when the project’s finished. Okay? But interestingly, they are also in the process of building a really substantial office campus out in Irving, Texas that’s expected to house around 4,000 employees. 4,000. Wow. Yeah. So it appears they’re strategically shifting their office footprint within the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area.

Okay. And we’re also seeing that LegalZoom is looking to sublease its office space in Austin, Texas. That seems like a pretty significant change for them. What’s driven that decision? LegalZoom’s move to sublease their Austin office space. It’s part of a broader strategic realignment of their operations.

This includes closing a regional hub in Texas and opening a new facility out in California. So it’s really clear illustration of how companies are reevaluating their office space needs and adopting more flexible work models in the post pandemic environment. Many are just finding they need less traditional office space than they did before.

Yeah, that trend continues. Speaking of Austin, there’s some interesting data emerging about the apartment market there, and also in San Antonio, it seems like the demand for new apartments is currently strongest in the suburban areas. That’s right in the central Texas region. So covering both Austin and San Antonio, new apartment buildings located in suburban areas are experiencing faster lease up rates compared to those in the downtown course.

Downtown Austin, despite often featuring, high-end amenities and premium pricing is actually seeing slower absorption rates and increasing vacancy in its newly constructed apartment inventory. But it sounds like downtown San Antonio’s apartment market is performing differently. Yes.

Interestingly, the multifamily market in downtown San Antonio is actually demonstrating stronger performance in terms of how quickly new units are being leased compared to its suburban areas. Oh, interesting. This suggests maybe a different dynamic in renter preferences there with downtown living, holding a stronger appeal in San Antonio than perhaps in Austin right now.

San Antonio is also undergoing a significant surge in high-rise construction, primarily concentrated downtown. That suggests a long-term belief in the revitalization of the city’s urban center, doesn’t it? Absolutely. The current wave of high-rise development in downtown San Antonio represents the second largest such boom in the city’s history.

Wow. This focus construction activity really reflects a sustained trend of investment and revitalization efforts aimed at enhancing the downtown area as a vibrant destination for residents, workers, and visitors. Okay. We also saw that Foot Locker is making a pretty significant move, leaving its New York City headquarters and heading south to Tampa Bay, Florida.

It sounds like cost considerations are a major factor in that decision. Yeah, foot Lockers specifically cited cost benefits and a desire to refocus on their core retail business as the primary reasons behind their decision to relocate their corporate headquarters from New York City to a smaller and presumably more cost effective space in Tampa Bay.

Ah, it’s another example of a company’s strategically evaluating its real estate needs and making choices based on operational efficiency and, financial. Considerations Right now let’s explore how existing retail properties are adapting to the changing landscape. We’re seeing some really fascinating transformations of historic department store buildings.

The Mazen Blanche in New Orleans is one example. What’s become of that iconic structure? The Mazen Blanche Building. Yeah. A historically significant department story in New Orleans. It’s undergone a remarkable adaptive reuse project. It’s been beautifully restored and reopened as a Ritz-Carlton hotel.

Oh wow. Yeah. It’s a prime example of how these large, often architecturally significant retail spaces can be creatively reimagined and given a new purpose in a completely different sector, really contributing to the revitalization of urban areas. That’s great to see On a well, somewhat less positive note for a longstanding brand, Huns has filed for bankruptcy.

What are their plans for the future? Yeah. Hooters has indeed filed for bankruptcy protection and is planning to transition towards a franchise focused business model. Okay. The strategic shift is intended to address their current financial challenges and also to adapt to evolving consumer preferences within the casual dining sector.

By emphasizing franchising, they likely aim to reduce their direct operational costs and leverage the local market knowledge and investment of franchisees. Makes sense. It seems like even convenience stores are evolving beyond just being a quick stop for gas and snacks. They’re increasingly expanding their food service offerings and even their store sizes.

That’s a key trend we’re observing. Yeah. Convenience stores are increasingly positioning themselves as a kind of go-to destination for fresh ready-made meals. They’re investing in expanding their kitchen facilities and store layouts to accommodate more extensive food preparation and offerings.

They’re really aiming to capture the growing consumer demand for convenient and maybe higher quality food options on the go. And even a retail giant like Walmart is getting more involved in this space with plans to open or remodel a significant number of fuel centers across its network. That sounds like it could create some serious competition for traditional convenience stores.

It doesn’t need. Walmart’s increased focus on its fuel centers, including both developing new locations and renovating existing ones. It signals a growing level of competition within the convenience retail sector. I. Particularly in areas like fuel and potentially prepared food and convenience items too, right?

Their scale and existing customer base give them a pretty significant competitive advantage there. No doubt. We’re also seeing a shift in the amount of available retail space, particularly in those large like anchor size locations. It sounds like there’s been a noticeable increase in vacant big box stores.

What’s driving that trend? Yeah. The amount of available retail space in those larger anchor tenant size boxes has definitely increased over the past year. This is largely a result of recent store closures by several major retailers. Okay. Currently, neighborhood and power centers, which typically rely on these larger anchor stores to draw traffic, are experiencing the most significant impact from these closures and the resulting decrease in demand for those large bases.

Let’s touch on some of the new development projects that are in the pipeline. Collin County and North Texas continues to experience significant growth and there’s a 42 acre mixed use development planned in Lucas. What can you tell us about that? Yeah. This development in Lucas really underscores the ongoing expansion in the suburban areas of North Texas, right?

The 42 acre project is planned to be anchored by a Tom Thumb grocery store, and it’ll also include a mix of restaurant and retail spaces as well as a community park. With construction slated to begin later this year. It’s a clear indicator of the continued investment in growth in these rapidly developing communities north of Dallas.

Okay. Fort Worth is also seeing its share of new development activity. Transwestern is planning a 10 acre mixed use project there. What are the details on that one? Transwestern’s plans for a 10 acre mixed use development in Fort Worth, which will incorporate both residential and retail components. It signifies continued development momentum in that part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, Uhhuh.

These types of projects aim to create more dynamic and walkable, urban or suburban environments, combining living and commercial spaces. And even with some of the potential economic uncertainties we’ve discussed, San Antonio seems to have a number of significant development projects underway. Still that’s accurate.

Yeah. San Antonio is currently experiencing considerable development activity across various sectors, so industrial facilities, multifamily residential complexes, mixed use developments. This suggests a sustained level of confidence in the region’s long-term growth prospects, and a continued flow of investment despite potential broader economic headwinds.

Okay, finally, let’s discuss an issue that’s directly impacting commercial property owners. The rising cost of insurance. It sounds like lenders are increasingly requiring what’s called force placed insurance. What exactly does that entail? Yeah. The increasing cost of insurance are becoming a really significant concern for commercial real estate owners Nationwide.

Lenders are increasingly requiring this force placed insurance right, which is coverage. The lender purchases on behalf of the borrower when the borrower’s own insurance coverage lapses. Or maybe doesn’t meet the lender’s specific requirements. Yeah. The critical issue here is that this forced placed insurance can be significantly more expensive, sometimes several times the cost than the insurance a borrower could get independently on the open market.

Oh, yeah. So this adds another layer of financial strain for property owners, particularly those already dealing with debt service and other rising operating expenses. So to bring it all together, you’ve seen this week how we have this interesting duality, strong investment activity persisting alongside growing concerns about consumer spending, especially with the potential impact of new tariffs.

Uhhuh Joe growth, while still robust in the Sun, bill is showing signs of broader distribution across the country, and the retail and office sectors are clearly in a state of. Constant evolution. Yeah. From the emergence of these immersive entertainment concepts to the creative reuse of historic buildings and even the transformation of your local convenience store, and we can’t overlook the added financial pressures coming from tariffs and escalating insurance costs.

And what’s particularly striking is how interconnected all these factors really are. The investment landscape is influenced by expectations of economic growth. Which in turn is heavily reliant on consumer spending. Yeah. Shifts in job markets, impact where people live and work, which then affects the demand for both residential and commercial real estate.

And these large scale economic trends are playing out in very tangible ways. From the closure of a major retailer to the opening of a new mixed use development in a growing suburb. Considering these really diverse and sometimes well contradictory trends from massive institutional investments to individual store closures and the impact of both national economic policies and very local development projects.

What do you think is the single most significant force that will shape the future of commercial real estate in the coming year? That’s a big question. It is, and perhaps more importantly for us as individuals. How might these ongoing shifts ultimately reshape the communities we live in and the daily lives we experience?

It certainly gives you a lot to consider. Thanks for taking this deep drive with us.